What is Resilience?


While there is some debate amongst researchers regarding how to define resilience, most people are likely familiar with the following definition –

“the ability of an individual to recover quickly from the psychological effects of an adverse event”

. 1 Nearly every time I’ve heard someone talk about resilience in a podcast or interview or on social media, it’s almost always synonymous with the concept of one’s ability to ‘bounce back’ quickly. But when we apply this understanding of resilience to the context of trauma, it doesn’t quite fit. It’s very possible that you may not want to ‘bounce back’ to where you were before you experienced trauma. Or maybe you experienced trauma as a very young child and there is no known healthy resilient ‘before’ for you to bounce back to. Defining resilience as your ability to bounce back quickly assumes a few things including that you had a positive, healthy baseline to begin with. That may not be true for you. The idea of bouncing back also has an element of measurement to it – we are somehow quantifying the bounce. And, if we can be really honest, the bouncing back is measured by outcomes defined by society’s understanding of success. Which isn’t accurate. If we take resilience as defined above, I was a whopping resilience failure for a very long, weary and aching 7 years of my life. I didn’t have much to show for myself. I certainly wasn’t ‘bouncing back’ in any terms that at all resemble quickly. And yet, those 7 years unlocked a level of resilience and grit and tenacity that I didn’t know I had and arguably I never would have developed had I not gone through those seemingly never-ending 7 years.

There was a time, a bleak and wretched time, in my life when all I could do was hold on for dear life. Sometimes I didn’t even have the strength to hold on to anything – I just simply existed. To be completely honest, during this time I was very skeptical about everything that was happening in my therapy and treatment. But because I trusted my team, especially my wonderful EMDR therapist, I made a commitment to myself that I would always try anything asked of me. I never said no in therapy. And I was asked to do some very painful, difficult and deeply uncomfortable things. But I just had to let go and trust the process. And, trust me when I say this, it felt like everything I did led to more pain and absolutely no gain. Here’s how I described this in my impact statement that I read out in criminal court on the day the perpetrator was sentenced:

“Its like this. The doctors know somewhere in my body I have a broken bone that needs to be reset, but they’re not really sure where it is. So, every week they break one bone and then send me home. It hurts like hell, I hate it, but I either remain broken or I have to keep going back for more fresh hurts in order to heal. Who would want to put themselves through that?”

To me, this is what it means to be truly resilient. It’s not about coming back swinging. It’s not about being knocked down and then bouncing back up to some major victory. The most impressive resiliency to me is quietly and consistently plodding on even when the process and the path seem broken and you are vastly confused about everything because nothing is making much sense. But you just keep going. That is resilience.

Some of the most incredibly resilient people I know are people who, by all worldly appearances, are just barely holding it together. It’s the single mom working multiple bone-grinding jobs while trying to feed her kids and somehow also work on her own mental health. It’s the person who feels like they have nothing left to give – the overwhelming exhaustion and emotional agony is too great – and yet, somehow, they just keep putting one foot in front of the other.

That is resilience! No sign of bouncing back, but believe me, that gritty determination to just hang in there because somewhere deep within your core are a few embers still burning to fuel the belief that things will eventually get better. That the trudge forward one day at a time will eventually make a difference. That is resilience! To believe in oneself and one’s own innate ability to heal and be well and whole again despite a wack load of evidence that suggests otherwise, that is resilience.


Because here’s the thing – trauma is not linear and it does not have a clear timeline. We don’t know how long trauma recovery will take. But it is always possible. Resilience has nothing to do with how quickly you ‘bounce back’. It has everything to do with the messy middle of rebuilding, or building for the first time, your healthy, grounded and whole self. Resilience is clinging to the future, holding onto hope, and continuing to put one foot in front of the other in therapy, in self-care, in healthy choices and not letting your progress be defined by time or society’s flawed understanding of success. Society is obsessed with the flashy success story – any pain and suffering are used only to magnify the success on the other side. But you know what most people don’t want to talk about? When I look at history (one of my fav past-times is a well-written biography), often the most resilient people I’ve come across are resilient not because life has been kind or easy to them, but because they have known and navigated great loss, ‘failure’ and suffering. Resilience is not a quick bounce back to a stable, successful life. Resilience is the willingness to keep going, to keep trying, despite the darkness. You are more resilient than you know. If you haven’t ‘bounced back’ yet, please don’t let anyone tell you that you aren’t resilient because you haven’t ‘arrived’. I see you struggling. I see you trying. And I honor that. Yes, you can. With the right tools, the right supports and the right amount of time - you can get through this. Hang in there. It will get better. You are resilient.

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de Terte I, Stephens C. Psychological resilience of workers in high-risk occupations. Stress Health. 2014 Dec;30(5):353-5. doi: 10.1002/smi.2627. PMID: 25476960.

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